Article · 2 min read

CPAP Alternatives for Sleep Apnea

Can't use CPAP? Look at proven options such as oral appliances, Inspire therapy, positional therapy, and surgery.

General information, not medical advice. Read our disclaimer.

SLEEP APNEA · TREATMENT

CPAP alternatives at a glance

  • 10%Weight loss that can greatly help
  • CPAP is the best-proven treatment, but not the only one.
  • Oral appliances work best for mild to moderate sleep apnea.
  • Inspire is for moderate to severe apnea when CPAP fails.
  • The best choice depends on severity and your airway shape.
  • Talk about all your options with your sleep specialist.

CPAP is a machine that blows air through a mask to keep your airway open. It is the gold standard (best proven) treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but it is not the only option. If CPAP has been hard for you, several proven options can treat your sleep apnea well.

What are oral appliances?

These are custom-fitted mouth guards. They move your lower jaw and tongue forward to keep your airway open. They work best for mild to moderate OSA. A dentist trained in dental sleep medicine fits them.

What is Inspire therapy?

Inspire is a device placed inside your body, so it is a surgical option. It stimulates the hypoglossal nerve (the nerve that moves your tongue) to keep your airway open. It is for people with moderate to severe OSA who cannot get used to CPAP.

Can sleep position or weight loss help?

  • Positional therapy — Some people have sleep apnea mostly when they sleep on their back. Special devices or pillows help you sleep on your side.
  • Weight management — Losing even 10% of your body weight can greatly improve mild to moderate sleep apnea. It may even make it go away.

What surgeries can help?

  • UPPP — Removes extra tissue from the throat
  • Jaw advancement (MMA) — Moves the upper and lower jaw forward
  • Tongue reduction — Makes the tongue smaller
  • Nasal surgery — Helps air flow through the nose

How do you choose the right option?

The best option depends on how severe your sleep apnea is. It also depends on the shape of your airway. Talk about all your options with your sleep specialist.

SLEEP APNEA · TREATMENT

Treatment options besides CPAP

Oral appliance

What it isA custom mouth guard that moves your jaw and tongue forward.

Who it helpsPeople with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea.

Good to knowA dentist trained in dental sleep medicine fits it.

Inspire therapy

What it isAn implant that signals your tongue nerve to open your airway.

Who it helpsModerate to severe apnea in people who can't get used to CPAP.

Good to knowIt is a surgical option.

Positional therapy

What it isDevices or pillows that help you sleep on your side.

Who it helpsPeople whose apnea happens mostly when sleeping on their back.

Good to knowMild sleep apnea may improve by sleeping on your side.

Weight loss

What it isLosing even 10% of your body weight.

Who it helpsPeople with mild to moderate sleep apnea.

Good to knowIt may even make sleep apnea go away.

Surgery

What it isOptions include UPPP, jaw advancement, tongue reduction and nasal surgery.

Who it helpsPeople whose airway shape makes surgery a good fit.

Good to knowYour sleep specialist helps you weigh all options.

Watch and learn

How CPAP keeps the airway open36 s · narrated and captioned

Common questions

What are the best CPAP alternatives?
Options include oral appliances, Inspire therapy, positional therapy (sleeping on your side), weight loss, and surgery. Your sleep doctor will suggest the best option for your situation.
Can I treat sleep apnea without a machine?
Mild sleep apnea may get better with lifestyle changes. These include losing weight, sleeping on your side, and avoiding alcohol. Moderate to severe cases usually need a device or a procedure.

Trusted medical sources

This page follows guidance and research from leading medical organizations.

Part of our sleep apnea management service.